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Erg Chebbi Dunes: Height, Size and How to See Them

Erg Chebbi is not the largest erg in Morocco, Erg Chigaga is, at over 40 km, but Erg Chebbi has the highest dunes, rising up to 150 meters from the surrounding plain. It runs about 28 km north to south along the Algerian border, and Merzouga sits about a 10-minute drive from the sand.

Quick answer Height, size and the drive

The Erg Chebbi dunes rise up to 150 meters, per Wikipedia, and span about 28 km north to south and 5 to 7 km east to west. The drive from Marrakech is more than 550 km and takes around 9 hours, so it is not a day trip. October to April is the best season.

Key takeaways

Is Erg Chebbi the Largest Erg in Morocco?

No, Erg Chigaga is larger, spanning over 40 km, but Erg Chebbi has the highest dunes.

Size and height get mixed up. The figures below show which erg wins on which measure.

Wind ripples and a sharp shadow line along the crest of an orange dune in morning light

Wind ripples on an Erg Chebbi dune crest.

The Size Figures Compared

This table brings together the size of Erg Chebbi as each source gives it, with Erg Chigaga for scale. The figures differ by source, so each row names where it comes from.

MeasureFigureSource
Erg Chebbi, north to southRoughly 28 kmWikipedia
Erg Chebbi, east to west5 to 7 kmWikipedia
Erg Chebbi, length and width22 km long, 5 km wideDesert Luxury Camp
Erg Chigaga, lengthOver 40 kmBucketlistbri

Where the Dunes Sit

Wikipedia places the dunes along the Algerian border, rising from the hamada, the flat stony plain around them. Merzouga is the local tourist center on the western lee of the dunes, and the erg is sometimes called the dunes of Merzouga. Erfoud is the nearest sizable town, about 60 km further north, and Rissani is around 40 km from Merzouga.

Visitmorocco.com adds a palm grove and Dayet Srij, a lake with migrating birds, close to Merzouga.

Source: Visit Morocco.

How High Are the Erg Chebbi Dunes?

Up to 150 meters per Wikipedia, and up to 160 meters per Moroccan National Tourist Office material.

Two figures circulate, and both come from named sources.

150 or 160 Meters

Wikipedia says the dunes rise to 150 meters from the surrounding hamada, and the Desert Luxury Camp guide gives the same 150 meters. Moroccan National Tourist Office material says Morocco's biggest dunes, up to 160 meters high, are near Merzouga, and the Bucketlistbri guide also gives up to 160 meters. Either figure makes these the highest dunes in Morocco.

The tallest dunes are steep and soft. The climb at sunrise or sunset is a slog in loose sand,, so start early and carry water.

Source: Visit Morocco.

How Do I Get to Erg Chebbi from Marrakech?

By road, more than 550 km and around 9 hours along the N9 and N12, so plan at least one night.

The most common planning mistake is treating the dunes as a day trip from Marrakech.

Road Distances

This table compares the road routes to the dunes with the distances and times the Desert Luxury Camp guide and visitmorocco.com give.

RouteDistanceTimeSource
Marrakech via the N9 and N12More than 550 kmAround 9 hoursDesert Luxury Camp
Fes via the N13Just over 450 kmAround 7 hours 20 minutesDesert Luxury Camp
Errachidia, Midelt, Merzouga leg303.0 km4 h 20 minvisitmorocco.com
Merzouga to the dunesShort hopAbout 10 minutesDesert Luxury Camp

Why a Tour Makes Sense

Nine hours each way is a full day of driving. The FCDO warns that poor lighting makes night driving dangerous in Morocco and that mountain roads can be hazardous in bad weather. A desert tour splits the road over several days.

The Marrakech to Fes 3-Day Desert Tour via Merzouga costs $109 per person and ends in Fes, which saves the long drive back. The shortest format is the 2-Day Merzouga Desert Trip from Marrakech, Back to Marrakech or on to Fes at $106 per person, which runs 38 hours in total.

Sources: Visit Morocco, GOV.UK Foreign Travel Advice.

Is Erg Chebbi Part of the Sahara?

It is the sand sea of southeastern Morocco on the Algerian border, the dunes that tours from Marrakech sell as their Sahara night.

Roo Wanders places Erg Chebbi near Merzouga in southeastern Morocco, known for its sweeping dunes and overnight camps.

A white 4x4 raising a plume of dust on a gravel track beside tall orange dunes

A 4x4 along the dunes, the alternative to the camel on some listings.

What You Actually See

Merzouga is not inside the dunes. It sits on the western lee, about a 10-minute drive from the sand. Wikipedia says camel trips run to permanent campsites on the outer sections of the erg, and that tours from Marrakech and Fes include overnight camp stays.

Transfers from Merzouga to the camps use 4x4 vehicles, per the Desert Luxury Camp guide. So the night you book sits at the edge of the erg, with dunes up to 150 meters around the camp.

Tours That Fit

Desert tours from Marrakech with a night in a camp in the Erg Chebbi dunes.

How Long Is the Camel Trek into the Dunes?

Thirty minutes to an hour into camp, per Morocco Travel Blog, not a full day on a camel.

Many travelers expect hours in the saddle. The ride into camp is short.

The Ride and the Camp

Morocco Travel Blog says the camel trek into camp lasts thirty minutes to an hour, followed by a three course dinner and a folkloric band. The Sahara Desert Luxury Camp site lists luxury and traditional tents, with dinner and breakfast included. Camps run sunset and sunrise camel rides, so you ride in at dusk and back out at dawn.

The camp tier changes the night more than the dunes do. The 3-Day Merzouga Desert Tour from Marrakech with a Luxury Camp costs $148.26 per person, against $114.05 for the Marrakech to Merzouga 3-Day Desert Tour with Camel Trek. Read each listing for the bathroom setup before booking.

What Can You Do in the Erg Chebbi Dunes?

Camel rides, sandboarding, sunrise and sunset walks, and quad or 4x4 trips at the nearby ergs.

Camp sites and visitmorocco.com list the same core activities, with one catch on where motor sports run.

Activities and Where They Run

This table brings together the dune activities listed by visitmorocco.com, the Desert Luxury Camp guide and the Merzouga Luxury Desert Camps site.

ActivityWhereSource
Camel rideErg Chebbi dunesvisitmorocco.com
Sand skiing and sandboardingErg Chebbi dunesvisitmorocco.com, Desert Luxury Camp
Sunrise and sunset dune walksErg Chebbi dunesDesert Luxury Camp
Quad and 4x4Erg Moulay Omar or Erg Zniguivisitmorocco.com
Desert buggy rideAround MerzougaMerzouga Luxury Desert Camps

The Quad Bike Catch

Visitmorocco.com places quad and 4x4 at Erg Moulay Omar or Erg Znigui, not on the main Erg Chebbi dunes. Ask where an add-on quad ride runs before you pay for it. TripAdvisor reviewers highlight sunsets, soft golden sand, camel rides and quad bikes.

Source: Visit Morocco.

Which Is Better, Erg Chebbi or Erg Chigaga?

Erg Chebbi suits a trip of one week or less with easy access, and Erg Chigaga suits travelers who want a remote erg and accept a 4x4 ride.

The Bucketlistbri guide sets out the trade-off between the two.

Small yellow flowers among stones on the hamada, the stony desert plain near Erfoud

The hamada, the stony plain that rings the Erg Chebbi dunes.

The Decision

This table compares the two ergs on the points the Bucketlistbri guide raises, with Wikipedia for the Erg Chebbi size.

PointErg ChebbiErg Chigaga
SizeAbout 28 km north to southOver 40 km
Dune heightHighest in Morocco, up to 160 mNot published
AccessAccessible, about 10 minutes from MerzougaRemote, needs a 4x4
CampsDozens, from luxury to budgetNot published
Best fitTrips of one week or lessTravelers who want a remote erg

What Each Choice Costs You

Merzouga is more touristy and crowded, with dozens of camps. That brings choice, from the $65 budget private tent to the $148.26 luxury camp. The Bucketlistbri guide says Merzouga fits a loop from Ouarzazate via the Skoura kasbah, Dades and Todra gorges and Rose Valley.

Chigaga trades crowds for a long, bumpy, dusty 4x4 ride, where travelers wear masks and sunglasses even inside the vehicle.

When Is the Best Time to Visit Erg Chebbi?

Between October and April, when temperatures are milder, per Wikipedia.

Heat decides the season, and it shapes what locals use the dunes for too.

Season and Safety

Wikipedia gives October to April as the best time, with milder temperatures. In the warmest part of the year some Moroccans come to be buried neck-deep in the hot sand as a treatment for rheumatism, which tells you how hot the sand gets. In summer, ride at sunrise and sunset only.

The FCDO notes that public health facilities offer limited care while private clinics work to a higher standard, and the ambulance number is 150. Carry your own water, sun cover and motion sickness tablets for the 9-hour road.

Source: GOV.UK Foreign Travel Advice.

Erg Chebbi FAQ

Is Erg Chebbi worth it?

Yes, for the highest dunes in Morocco, up to 150 meters per Wikipedia, and a night in camp. The Marrakech to Merzouga 3-Day Desert Tour with Camel Trek is the most reviewed way in, with 12,690 reviews.

How far is Erg Chebbi from Marrakech?

More than 550 km, around 9 hours by road, per the Desert Luxury Camp guide. A 3 day tour from Marrakech to Merzouga splits the drive.

How long are the Erg Chebbi dunes?

Roughly 28 km north to south and 5 to 7 km east to west, per Wikipedia. The Small-Group 3-Day Sahara Tour from Marrakech to Merzouga camps in the dunes at $141.42 per person.

How far is Erg Chebbi from Fes?

Just over 450 km along the N13, around 7 hours 20 minutes, per the Desert Luxury Camp guide. The Marrakech to Fes 3-Day Desert Tour via Merzouga ends there.

Is Erg Chebbi safe?

The main risks are heat and the long road, and the FCDO warns against night driving. A private desert tour from Marrakech to Merzouga lets you set the driving hours.

Can you sleep two nights in Erg Chebbi?

Yes, the camps near Merzouga take guests for more than one night. The 4 day desert tour from Marrakech with 2 nights in the desert is built that way.

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